Kontakt 2009, 11(1):109-114 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2009.020

Nursery in the community health care systemPotřeba rozvoje ošetřovatelské komunitní péče

Sylva Bártlová
Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích, Zdravotně sociální fakulta, katedra ošetřovatelství

The extension of the community health care, particularly of the nursing care, is a key to the improvement of the health as well as physical and mental well being of the whole population. Formation of the system of care for health at the community level is a rather new component of the health care system. The subsystem of the community health care represents a basic functional unit of the whole system of taking care of health particularly oriented at the health. It is focused on achieving the health through the mediation of affecting health determinants at a local level. The community health care is provided by a multidisciplinary team of professionals. In addition to the activity of practitioners, specialists and pharmacists, the community nursing care occupies an important position in the community care. In a system based on the community care, nurses should support and maintain connections between individuals, families and communities. The community nursing care is a synthesis of the nursery practice and public health applied to supporting and saving the population health. Support of the health, maintenance of the health, health education, management, coordination and continuity of the care are employed in the holistic approach to providing the health care in individuals, families, groups and communities. Nurses and midwives are considered as the most important source of providing reform strategies associated with the transformation of hospitals by reducing the period of hospitalization and particularly with the development of the community care. Positive changes in the Czech Republic in the community health care development currently bring legislation adjustments providing conditions for the development of the new type of the special education programme: community nurses and midwives. By Regulation of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic 424/2004 Sb., which is presented next to Law No. 96/2004 Sb., activities of general nurses and midwives in the field of the community care are particularly specified.

Keywords: community; community health care; community nursing; general nurses; midwives

Received: October 6, 2008; Accepted: November 23, 2008; Published: May 27, 2009  Show citation

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Bártlová S. Nursery in the community health care system. Kontakt. 2009;11(1):109-114. doi: 10.32725/kont.2009.020.
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