Kontakt, 2025 (roč. 27), číslo 3
Transforming 21st-century health and social sciences education through intersectionalityEditorial
Juan M. Leyva-Moral
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):195-196 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.033 
Risks of nurses administering medications and addictive substancesOšetřovatelství - původní práce
Hana Kubešová, Valérie Tóthová
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):197-204 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.015
Goal: The administration of medications, including those containing addictive substances, plays a fundamental role in healthcare. The administration of medication by nurses in hospitals is a critical yet high-risk process. This research aims to map the risks of medicine administration errors in a hospital, including medications containing addictive substances. Methods: The data were obtained using the standardized Medication Administration Error Survey (MAE) questionnaire, which was supplemented by a non-standardized section. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed. The return rate of the questionnaires was 382 (76%). The sample consisted of...
The role of nurses in interprofessional pharmaceutical care: a qualitative descriptive study of international expert perspectivesOšetřovatelství - původní práce
Marko Petrović, Mirko Prosen
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):205-213 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.042
Introduction: Pharmaceutical care has evolved from a pharmacist-led model to an interprofessional approach involving doctors, pharmacists, and nurses. Effective collaboration is key to patient safety and treatment optimisation, yet it is often hindered by hierarchical systems, unclear roles, and poor communication. A lack of formalised frameworks further limits collaboration. Aim: This study explores interprofessional collaboration in pharmaceutical care, focusing on the role of nurses, their involvement in collaborative practice, and the competencies essential for effective teamwork as identified by international experts. Methods: A qualitative study...
Czech doctors' views on the prestige and workload of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemicOšetřovatelství - původní práce
Aleš Chrdle, Sylva Bártlová, Ivana Chloubová
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):214-220 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.020
Introduction: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses, we asked doctors how the pandemic affected the prestige of the nursing profession, what impact it had on nurses in their workplace, and how nurses are prepared for a possible future pandemic. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted using a non-standardized questionnaire with 1,203 physicians. The sample of physicians in the Czech Republic was representative regarding gender, age, and region. Results: According to doctors, the prestige of the nursing profession increased significantly during the pandemic from 6.65 +/- 1.99 SD to 8.08 +/- 1.78 SD on a ten-point...
Behavioral perception impacts daily activities in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients: a cross-sectional studyOšetřovatelství - původní práce
Aisyah Lahdji, Mega Pandu Arfiyanti, Lukman Faishal Fatharani
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):221-225 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.035
Introduction: Non-hemorrhagic stroke has a high mortality rate. It is important to prevent its impact and complications. Motor and sensory disturbances are among the common effects, and can influence various aspects, such as a patient's daily physical activities and psychological state. Preventive measures play a crucial role in reducing these issues, particularly by helping patients change how they see their own behavior. Objective: This study aims to analyze behavioral factors and daily physical activities in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Methods: Quantitative research was conducted on 80 non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro...
Tissue adhesives in the prevention of phlebitis and migration of PICC catheters in adults: a randomized prospective studyOšetřovatelství - původní práce
Iveta Constantine, Magda Michaliková, Andrea Polanská, Zuzana Figurová, Adéla Kondé
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):226-231 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.030
Aim: Tissue adhesives (TA) have been reported to improve the stability of various types of catheters. TA use for peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICCs), however, remains largely unstudied. Here, we aimed to evaluate the effects of TA use on the development of phlebitis, bacterial colonization, and catheter migration in PICCs inserted in adult patients. Methods: This prospective randomized trial was conducted over a 43-month period from May 2021 to December 2024. Patients were divided into treatment group (PICC secured with TA) and control group (no TA). Signs of phlebitis (evaluated using CLISA scale) and catheter migration were recorded...
Application of ICF grading nursing management in functional exercise and rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injuryOšetřovatelství - původní práce
Shi Xiaohui, Peng Ruqi, Chen Yueying *
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):232-238 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.032
Purpose: Develop an International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)-based tiered nursing protocol for spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation and evaluate its clinical impact. Methods: In a randomized trial, 122 SCI patients were divided into control (standard care) vs observation groups. The observation group received ICF rehabilitation set (ICF-RS) assessments and tiered nursing interventions. Outcomes (therapeutic efficacy, pain progression, quality of life) were longitudinally evaluated at postoperative intervals for comparative effectiveness analysis. Results: The observation group showed significantly higher rates of...
Enhancing sleep quality in hospitalized children and adolescentsOšetřovatelství - recenze
Špela Čuš, Barbara Kegl, Petra Klanjšek
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):239-244 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.043
Background: Sleep is vital for maintaining a child's well-being, health, and brain development. During hospitalization, it is disrupted by external and internal factors. The purpose of this review article is to investigate possible ways and interventions to improve sleep quality in hospitalized children and adolescents. Methods: We conducted a literature review, using databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect, following PRISMA guidelines. We used the descriptive method. Data synthesis involved content analysis. Results: Of the 279 identified studies, 12 were included in the final analysis. The identified subcategories for...
Exploring the impact of health belief model-based nutrition education on promoting preventive nutritional behaviors in women with polycystic ovary syndrome in Jordan: a randomized controlled trialOšetřovatelství - původní práce
Mohammed O. Ibrahim
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):245-251 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.039
Background: Endocrinologists consider polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) the most complex disorder among women of reproductive age. Objective: The purpose of the study was to explore the effect of a nutrition education intervention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) in promoting preventive nutritional behaviors among women with PCOS. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted between February 2024 and August 2024. Participants were recruited from eight obstetrics and gynecology private clinics in Amman, Jordan. Participants were randomized into two groups: an intervention group (n = 58) and control group (n = 58). In addition...
Postgraduate nursing students' reflection on safe clinical practice: a descriptive qualitative studyOšetřovatelství - původní práce
Dominika Kohanová, Veronika Šulajová, Dana Zrubcová, Ľuboslava Pavelová, Andrea Sollárová
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):252-258 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.041
Introduction: Patient safety is a critical component of nursing practice, yet the integration of safety competencies into postgraduate nursing education remains inconsistent. As future nurse leaders, postgraduate students must be equipped not only with clinical skills but also with the ability to identify, reflect on, and address safety risks in complex care environments. Objective: To explore how postgraduate nursing students perceive, experience, and interpret the provision of safe nursing care during clinical placements. Methods: A descriptive qualitative design was carried out between June 2024 and August 2024. Semi-structured interviews were conducted...
The impact of vision loss on quality of life, anxiety, and loneliness in older adultsOšetřovatelství - původní práce
Radka Kozáková *, Radka Horáková, Radka Bužgová
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):259-265 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.026
Objectives: The aim of our research was to determine the impact of vision loss on quality of life, anxiety, and loneliness in older adults. Methods: Empirical data was gathered through a series of questionnaires and a personal data form. The assessment tools included the UCLA Loneliness Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Y, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life - BREF questionnaire. The study involved a total of 149 older adults. Results: Our research findings confirm that seniors with visual impairment experience a reduced quality of life across all studied areas compared to the general population. Women with visual impairment only...
Vulvovaginal health - preferred practices in women's intimate hygieneSociální vědy ve zdraví - původní práce
Simona Kelčíková, Ema Fabianová, Nika Štekláčová, Nora Malinovská, Lucia Mazúchová
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):266-273 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.037
Background: Intimate hygiene (IH) plays a significant role in women's quality of life. The aim of the study was to investigate women's preferred daily care practices in relation to vaginal discomfort (VD) and vulvovaginal health. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on a sample of 201 women with a mean age of 25.85 years (± 6.25). A self-constructed questionnaire with pilot testing was used for data collection. The data were analysed using descriptive and inductive statistics. Results: The majority of women preferred using cleansing products (61%) or washing with water (47%) for IH. As many as 80% of respondents had experienced...
The relationship between illness acceptance, psychological well-being, and anxiety in individuals with chronic diseases: a cross-sectional studySociální vědy ve zdraví - původní práce
Hamza Siğirci, Şerife Güzel
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):274-281 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.034
The study aims to examine the relationship between illness acceptance, psychological well-being, and anxiety in individuals with chronic diseases. Data were collected from 510 participants through face-to-face surveys. The data collection instruments included a personal information form, the Illness Acceptance Scale, the Anxiety Scale, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale. Analyses were conducted using SPSS 26 software. Since the data showed a normal distribution, parametric tests were employed. The majority of participants were female, under 45 years of age, had completed primary education, and were married. Circulatory system diseases were the...
The role of education in supporting the well-being of gender-diverse individualsSociální vědy - původní práce
Karel Pavlica, Kristina Kalitová, Kath Khangpiboon
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):282-287 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.031
Introduction: Gender-diverse individuals are under severe social stress, which has a significant negative impact on their well-being. By identifying key areas for improvement, this paper aims to contribute to a more informed and inclusive society where gender-diverse individuals can live with dignity, respect, and equal opportunities. Objectives: This paper focuses on identifying factors that influence the well-being of gender-diverse individuals. Methods: For data analysis, we used qualitative thematic analysis. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted online. A total of six expert interviews were conducted. Results: The...
Differences in the subjective quality of life among individuals with physical disabilities based on sports activity - in the Slovak contextSociální vědy ve zdraví - původní práce
Lucia Tóthová *, Kristína Kudláčová
Kontakt 2025, 27(3):288-294 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2025.036
Background: Individuals with physical disabilities face numerous limitations in daily life. Physical activity offers proven benefits. In this context, the text focuses on the role of sports in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with physical disabilities, while also linking these areas to social work. It draws upon the ideas of Jane Addams and Samuel Barnett, who viewed sports as a tool for addressing social issues. Aim: The study aims to assess differences in quality of life between individuals with physical disabilities who engage in adapted sports and those who do not. Methods: The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to measure quality...