Kontakt 2015, 17(3):e138-e141 | DOI: 10.1016/j.kontakt.2015.08.001

Difference in the level of ageist attitudes of nurses and nursing studentsNursing - Original article

Oľga Kabátová, Andrea Botíková*, Alena Uríčková, Jaroslav Slaný
Trnavská univerzita v Trnave, Fakulta zdravotníctva a sociálnej práca, Katedra ošetrovateľstva, Trnava, Slovenská republika

Ageism in nursing is a common phenomenon, which manifests in many ways and negatively affects a patient and her care.
Goal: The goal of quantitative analysis is to find the difference between ageist attitudes among nurses and nursing students.

Methods: The nonprobability sample contained two groups. One group consisted of 126 nurses and the other group consisted of 94 nursing students. The Fraboni Scale of Ageism (FSA) was used to quantify the stance and the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test was used to evaluate the difference between the two groups.

Results: Nurses and nursing students had low to intermediate levels of ageist attitudes according to FSA. Nurses showed higher levels of ageist attitudes compared to nursing students as evaluated by Mann-Whitney U-test.

Conclusion: Ageism is a part of nursing care and it needs to be eliminated. One way how to achieve this is by early awareness of one's own prejudice.

Keywords: Nurse; Senior; Ageism; Nursing; Attitude

Received: April 29, 2015; Revised: June 1, 2015; Accepted: August 5, 2015; Published: September 21, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kabátová O, Botíková A, Uríčková A, Slaný J. Difference in the level of ageist attitudes of nurses and nursing students. Kontakt. 2015;17(3):e138-141. doi: 10.1016/j.kontakt.2015.08.001.
Download citation

References

  1. Pokorná A. Komunikace se seniory. Praha: Grada; 2010.
  2. Tošnerová T. Ageismus - pruvodce stereotypy a mýty o stáří. Praha: Ambulance pro poruchy paměti, Ústav lékařské etiky 3, LF UK a FNKV; 2002.
  3. Palmore E. B. Ageism: negative and positive. New York, Springer Publishing Company; 1999.
  4. Matulníková Ľ. Ošetrovateľstvo ako veda. Manuál pre mentorky v ošetrovateľstve. Trnava: Typi universitatis tyrnaviensis; 2011.
  5. Nelson TD. Ageism: Prejudice Against Our Feared Future Self. Journal of Social Issues 2005;61(2):207-21. Go to original source...
  6. Levy BR. Eradication of ageism requires addressing the enemy within. The Gerontologist 2001;41(5):578-9. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Pokorná A. Ageistické tendence v ošetrovatelské péči. Teória, výskum a vzdelávanie v ošetrovateľstve. Martin: Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Jesseniova lekárska fakulta v Martine; 2009.
  8. Rupp DE, Vodanovich SJ, Credé M. The multidimensional nature of ageism: construct validity and group differences. Journal of Social Psychology 2005;145(3):335-62. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Beth de la Rue. Preventing ageism in nursing students: an action theory approach. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing 2003;20(4):224-53.
  10. Leung S, Logiudice D, Schwarz J, Brand C. Hospital doctors' attitudes towards older people. Internal Medicine Journal 2011;41(4):308-14. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Hoyer WJ. Positive contributions of the elderly to society. World Congress on Gerontology. Symposium on positive contributions of the elderly to society. Australia: Adelaide, Supplement; 1997. Go to original source...
  12. Smith J. Profiles of the young-old: Different strategies of positive well-being in late life. International Association of Gerontology. XVIth Congress of the International Association of Gerontology. Australia: Adelaide; 1997.
  13. Koenig G. Aged and dementia care issues for people with an intellectual disability. Brighton, South Australia: Minda; 1995.
  14. Wang CC, Liao WC, Kao MC, Chen YJ, Lee MC, Lee MF. Yen CHH. Taiwanese Medical and Nursing Student Interest Levels in and Attitudes Towards Geriatrics. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore 2009;38(3):230-6. Go to original source...
  15. Doherty M, Mitchell E, O'Neill S. Attitudes of healthcare workers towards older people in a rural population: a survey using the Kogan Scale. Nursing Research and Practice 2011; article ID 352627, 7 p. Go to original source...
  16. Söderhamn O, Lindencrona C, Gustavsson SM. Attitudes toward older people among nursing students and registered nurses in Sweden. Nurse Education Today 2001;21(3):225-9. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Chan KW, Hubbard RE. Attitudes to ageing and to geriatric medicine. Turkish journal of Geriatrics 2014;17(1):90-4.
  18. Liu Y, Norman IJ, While AE. Nurses' attitudes towards older people: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2012;50(9):1271-82. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Bowling A. Ageism in cardiology. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 1999;319(7221):1353-5. Go to original source...
  20. Kemper S. Elderspeak: Speech accommodation to older adults. Aging and cognition 1994; 1(2):17-28. Go to original source...
  21. Simkins CHL. Ageism's Influence on Health Care Delivery and Nursing Practice. Journal of Nursing Student Research 2007;1(1):24-8.
  22. Herdman E. Challenging the discourses of nursing ageism. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2002;39(1):105-14. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  23. Courtney M, Tong, Shilu, Walsh, Anne M. Acute care nurses' attitudes toward older patients: a literature review. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2000;6(2):62-9. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  24. Holroyd A, Dahlke S, Fehr C. Attitudes toward aging: implications for a caring profession. Journal of Nursing Education. 2009;48(7):374-80. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Hweidi IM, Al-Obeisat SM. Jordanian nursing students' attitudes toward the elderly. Nurse Education Today 2005;26(1):23-30. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Henderson J, Xiao L, Siegloff L, Kelton M, Paterson J. 'Older people have lived their lives': First year nursing students' attitudes towards older people. Contemporary Nurse 2008;30(1):32-45. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  27. Abbey J. Clinical placements in residential aged care facilities: the impact on nursing students' perception of aged care and the effect on career plans. Australian Journal of Advanced nursing 2006;23(4):14-19.
  28. Heise B, Johnsen V, Himes D. Developing positive attitudes toward geriatric nursing among Millennials and Generation Xers. Nursing Education Perspectives 2012;33(3):156-61. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  29. Koh L. Student attitudes and educational support in caring for older people - a review of literature. Nurse Education in Practice 2012;12(1):16-20. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...