Kontakt 2022, 24(2):170-176 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.011
Participation of interest groups in the activities of implementing the policy of active aging in the Moravian-Silesian RegionSocial Sciences in Health - Original article
- 1 University of Ostrava, Faculty of Social Studies, Department of Social Work, Ostrava, Czech Republic
- 2 University of Ostrava, Faculty of Social Studies, Department of Health and Social Studies, Ostrava, Czech Republic
Introduction: Participation is one of the principles of social policy. The participation of the elderly in civic and political life reflects democratic principles and is formed primarily within the interests of interest groups, non-political or political organizations associated with older people.
Objectives: This paper focuses on analysing the method of participation of interest groups in the activities of implementing the policy of active aging in the municipalities of the Moravian-Silesian Region, and on revealing the relationships between interest groups and municipalities.
Methods: The data obtained in semi-structured interviews with 32 representatives of municipalities was analysed according to grounded theory. As a partial method of analysis, the method of creating clusters was used.
Results: There is an important role for interest groups associating the elderly, as well as other interest groups which are not focused on only on the elderly, in the implementation of active ageing policies. Associations are one of the main organizers of social events, educational, preventive, and sports activities aimed at the elderly. They are also an important player in the field of intergenerational cooperation.
Conclusions: The implementation of the policy of active aging is an issue at all levels of social policy in the European Union. The participation of main actors in this area is important for the success of the implemented measures. Associations should be given special attention by municipalities and higher levels of government.
Keywords: Interest groups; Participation, Population aging; Qualitative research; The policy of active aging
Conflicts of interest:
The authors have no conflict of interests to declare.
Received: August 24, 2021; Revised: January 26, 2022; Accepted: April 5, 2022; Prepublished online: May 10, 2022; Published: June 15, 2022 Show citation
References
- Binderkrantz AS, Halpin DR, Pedersen HH (2020). From Policy Interest to Media Appearance: Interest Group Activity and Media Bias. Int J Press/Polit 25(4): 712-731. DOI: 10.1177/1940161220916710.
Go to original source... - Boerio P, Garavaglia E, Gaia A (2021). Active ageing in Europe: Are changes in social capital associated with engagement, initiation and maintenance of activity in later life? Ageing Soc, pp. 1-19. DOI: 10.1017/S0144686X21001021.
Go to original source... - Cheema GS (2013). Civil society networks in China and Vietnam: Informal pathbreakers in health and the environment. China Rev 13(2): 153-156.
- Croft S, Beresford O (2002). A Participatory Approach to Social Work. In: Hanvey C, Philpot T (Eds). Practising Social Work. New York: Routledge, pp. 49-66.
- De Bruycker I (2019). Blessing or Curse for Advocacy? How News Media Attention Helps Advocacy Groups to Achieve their Policy Goals. Polit Commun 36(1): 103-126. DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2018.1493007.
Go to original source... - Dořičáková Š (2019). Terénní pseudosociální služby pro seniory poskytované bez registrace. Sociální práce / Sociálna práca. 19(6): 91-111.
- Frič P (Ed.) (2016). Občanský sektor v ohrožení? Praha: SLON, 288 p.
- Gurková E (2011). Hodnocení kvality života: pro klinickou praxi a ošetřovatelský výzkum. Praha: Grada, 224 p.
- Haken R, Havlín F, Marek O, Mička P, Nawrath M, Vachůnová Z (2016). Metodika participace aneb jak zapojit občany do rozhodování. Praha: Agora CE, 79 p.
- Hess M, Nauman E, Steinkopf L (2017). Population ageing, the intergenerational conflict, and active ageing policies - a multilevel study of 27 European countries. J Popul Ageing 10: 11-23. DOI: 10.1007/s12062-016-9161-3.
Go to original source... - Howard L, Berg BL (2016). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Science. London: Pearson.
- Jinia NJ, Asaduzzaman M, Vartola J (2020). Empowerment of Civil Society. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, pp. 1-11.
Go to original source... - Krechovská M, Hejduková P, Hommerová D (2018). Řízení neziskových organizací: klíčové oblasti pro jejich udržitelnost. Praha: Grada, 208 p.
- Morse JM, Bowers BJ, Charmaz K, Clarke AE, Corbin J, Stern PN (2009). Developing Grounded Theory: The Second Generation. Walnut Creek, Calif.: Left Coast Press, 280 p.
- Miovský M (2006). Kvalitativní přístup a metody v psychologickém výzkumu. Praha: Grada, 332 p.
- Pospíšilová T, Šťovíčková Jantulová M (2019). Příběhy budování občanského sektoru v České republice po roce 1989. Praha: Karolinum, 290 p.
- Salamon LM, Anheier HK (1992). In Search of the Nonprofit Sector. I: The question of definitions. Voluntas 3(2): 125-151.
Go to original source... - Salamon LM, Anheier HK (1997). The civil society sector. Society 34(2): 60-65.
Go to original source... - Sidorenko A, Zaidi A (2013). Active Ageing in CIS Countries: Semantics, Challenges, and Responses. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res 2013: 261819. DOI: 10.1155/2013/261819.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Strauss AL, Corbin JM (1999). Základy kvalitativního výzkumu: postupy a techniky metody zakotvené teorie. Brno: Sdružení Podané ruce, 196 p.
- Thomas PA (2012). Trajectories of social engagement and mortality in late life. J Aging Health. 24(4): 547-568. DOI: 10.1177/0898264311432310.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Walker A (2002). A strategy for active ageing. Int Soc Secur Rev 55(1): 121-140. DOI: 10.1111/1468-246X.00118.
Go to original source... - Walker A (2009). The emergence of active ageing in Europe. J Aging Soc Policy 21(1): 75-93. DOI: 10.1080/08959420802529986.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Zaidi A, Howse K (2017). The Policy Discourse of Active Ageing: Some Reflections. J Popul Ageing 10: 1-10. DOI: 10.1007/s12062-017-9174-6.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


