Kontakt 2024, 26(2):112-119 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2024.004
Multifactorial analysis of sociodemographic and nursing factors in the context of nutritional management of preterm infants: A longitudinal studyOšetřovatelství - původní práce
- University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Emergency Care, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Goals: This study aims to identify sociodemographic predictors of breastfeeding and evaluate the effect of nursing interventions on nutritional strategies in premature infants (0-6 months).
Methods: A prospective monocentric longitudinal study focused on the nutritional management of 201 preterm infants. Monitoring was performed for two years at specific time intervals.
Results: The mother's nationality influences the child's nutrition in the first weeks but this influence decreases with the child's age. The mother's education has a significant effect on nutritional choices. Higher education correlates with using different nutritional combinations. Strong predictors of breastfeeding include the first latch, skin-to-skin contact, and orofacial stimulation.
Conclusion: The study identified vital factors influencing the nutrition of preterm infants. These findings enable better targeting of measures and support better health and development of such children. The results provide a scientific basis for the development of nutritional strategies and interventions.
Klíčová slova: Longitudinal study; Multifactorial analysis; Nursing interventions; Nutritional management; Preterm infants; Sociodemographic factors
Granty a financováni:
This study was supported by the Grant Agency of the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice (project registered as 046/2021/S).
Střet zájmů:
The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Vloženo: 5. listopad 2023; Revidováno: 5. listopad 2023; Přijato: 22. leden 2024; Zveřejněno online: 22. leden 2024; Zveřejněno: 31. květen 2024 Zobrazit citaci
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