Kontakt 2014, 16(3):e155-e160 | DOI: 10.1016/j.kontakt.2014.06.002
Moderate alcohol consumption - blessing or curse?Social Sciences - Review article
- University of South Bohemia in Èeské Budìjovice, Faculty of Health and Social Studies, Department of Clinical and Preclinical Disciplines, Czech Republic
Alcohol affects organisms in different ways. It is impossible to determine a consumption baseline where adverse effects outweigh benefits. Although the results regarding moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy are inconsistent, it is not recommended that women consume alcohol throughout pregnancy. The adverse effects of alcohol stand against the positive effects on heart and blood circulation. Depending on dose, the correlation between alcohol consumption and the risk of various tumours has been demonstrated. The daily dose of alcohol for men should not exceed 20 g, for women, 10 g. Moderate alcohol consumption is not recommended in any case, but it can be tolerated.
Keywords: Alcohol; Moderate consumption; Effects; Recommendations
Received: February 14, 2014; Accepted: June 3, 2014; Published: September 30, 2014 Show citation
References
- Woschek HG. Der Wein. Geschichte und Geschichten über Jahrtausende, Bilder und Dokumente. Callwey-Verlag; 1971.
- von Bassermann-Jordan F. Geschichte des Weinbaus. Frankfurter Verlags-Anstalt AG; 1975.
- Weiss C. Alkohol. Ernährungs-Umschau 2007;54:90-3.
Go to original source...
- Elmadfa I, Leitzmann C. Ernährung des Menschen. 4., korrigierte und aktualisierte Auflage. Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen Ulmer; 2004.
- Boffetta P, Garfinkel L. Alcohol drinking and mortality among men enrolled in an American Cancer Society prospective study. Epidemiology 1990;1:342-8.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Osswald BR, Seitz HK. Alkoholabusus und seine Wirkungen. In: Angelow L, Erbersdobler H, Wolfram G. Echte und vermeintliche Risiken der Ernährung. Stuttgart; 1993, p. 159-70.
- DGE, ÖGE, SGE: Referenzwerte für die Nährstoffzufuhr. 1. Auflage, 4., korrigierter Nachdruck. Neustadt an der Weinstrasse: Umschau Buchverlag; 2012.
- Kasper H. Ernährungsmedizin und Diätetik. 9., neubearbeitete Auflage. München, Jena: Urban & Fischer Verlag; 2000.
- Brönstrup A, Bode Chr, Heseker H, Stehle P, Leschik-Bonnet E. Auswirkungen eines moderaten Alkoholkonsums in der Schwangerschaft. Ernährungs Umschau 2009;1:10-15.
- Directgov. Alcohol and smoking in pregnancy. [online] [Zugriff 2008-11-12]. http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Parents/HavingA-Baby/Health In Pregnancy/DG.
- O'Leary CM, Heuzenroeder L, Elliott EJ, Bower C. A review of policies on alcohol use during pragnancy in Australia and other English-speaking countries. MJA 2006;186:466-71.
Go to original source...
- Polygenis D, Wharton S, Malmberg C, Sherman N, Kennedy D, Koren G, et al. Moderaten alcoholconsumption during pragnancy and incidence of fetal Malformations: a metaanalysis. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1998;20:612-67.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Shaw GM, Lammer EJ. Maternal periconceptional alcohol consumption and risk for orofacial clefts. J Pediatr 1999;134:298-303.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Makarechian N, Agro K, Devlin J, Trepanier E, Koren G, Einarson TG. Association between moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion, stillbirth and premature birth: a metaanalysis. Can J Clin Pharmacol 1998;5:169-176.
- Kesmodel U, Wisborg K, Olsen SF, Henriksen TB, Secher NJ. Moderate alcohol intake in pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2002;37:87-92.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Windham GC, von Behren J, Fenster L, Schaefer C, Swan SH. Moderate maternal alcohol consumption and risk of spontaneous abortion. Epidemiologie 1997;8:509-14.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Cavallo F, Russo R, Zotti C, Camerlengo A, Moirarghi Ruggenni A. Moderate alcohol consumption and spontaneous abortion. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1995;30:195-201.
Go to PubMed...
- Halmesmaki E, Valimaki M, Roine R, Ylikahri R, Ylikorkala O. Maternal and paternal alcohol consuption and miscarriage. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989;96:188-91.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Maconochie N, Doyle P, Prior S, Simmons R. Risk factors for first trimester miscarriage - results from a UK-population-based case-control study. BJOG 2007;114:170-86.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Parazzini F, Bocciolone I, la Vecchia C, Negri E, Fedele L. Maternal and paternal moderate daily alcohol Consumption and unexplained miscarriages. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990;97(7):618-22.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Henderson J, Gray R, Brocklehurst P. Systematic review of effects of low-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure on pregnancy outcome. BJOG 2007;114:243-52.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Marbury MC, Linn S, Monson R, Schoenbaum S, Stubblefield PG, Ryan KJ. The asssociation of alcohol consumption with outcome of pregnancy. Am J Public Health 1983;73:1165-8.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Kesmodel U, Wisbord K, Olsen SF, Henriksen TB, Secher NJ. Moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and the risk of stillbirth and death in the first year of life. Am J Epidemiol 2002;155:305-12.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Lundsberg LS, Bracken MB, Saftlas AF. Low-to-moderate gestational alcohol use and intrauterine growth retardation, low birthweight and preterm delivery. Ann Epidemiol 1997;7:498-508.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Albersen K, Nybo Andersen AM, Olsen J, Grønbaek M. Alcohol consumption during prergnancy and the risk of preterm delivery. Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:155-61.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Soleas GJ, Diamandis EP, Goldberg DM. Wine as a biological fluid: history, production and role in disease prevention. J Clin Lab Annal 1997;11:287-313.
Go to original source...
- St Leger AS, Cochrane AL, Moore F. Factors associated with cardiac mortality in developed countries with particular reference to the consumption of wine. Lancet 1979;1(8124):1017-20.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Renaud S, de Lorgeril M. Wine, alcohol, platelets and the French paradox for coronary health isease. Lancet 1992;339:1523-6.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Bryson CL, Mukamal KJ, Mittleman MA, Fried LP, Hirsch CH, Kitzman DW, et al. The association of alcohol consumption and incident heart failure. The Cardiovasc. Health Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:305-11.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Di Castelnuovo A, Costanzo S, Bagnardi V, Donati MB, Iacoviello L, de Gaetano G. Alcohol Dosing and Total Mortality in Men and Women: An Updated Metaanalysis of 34 Prospective Studies. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:2437-45.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Knoops KTB, de Groot I., Kromhout D, Perrin AE, Moreiras-Varela O, Menotti A, et al. Mediterranean Diet, Lifestyle Factors and 10-Year Mortality in Elderly European Men and Women. The HALE Project. JAMA 2004;292:1433-9.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Hill JA. In vino veritas: alcohol and heart disease. Am J Med Sci 2005;329:124-35.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Zang QH, Das K, Siddiqui S, Myers AK. Effects of acute, moderate ethanol consumption on human platelet aggregation in plateletrich plasma and whole blood. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2000;24:528-34.
Go to original source...
- Puddey IB, Beilin U. Alcohol is bad for blood pressure. Clin Exp Pharmacol and Physiol 2006;33:847-52.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Biesalski HK, Bischoff S, Puchstein Ch. Ernährungsmedizin. 4. vollständig überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Stuttgart: G. Thieme Verlag; 2010.
- Egerer G, Stickel F, Seitz HK. Alcohol and gastrointestinal tract. In: Preedy VR, Watson RR (eds). Comprehensive Handbook of Alcohol rerlated Pathology. London: Elsevier Science; 2005.
- Seitz H. Alkoholische Lebererkrankungen. In: Riemann JF, Fischbach W, Galle PR, Mössner, J (eds). Gastroenterologie. Stuttgart: G. Thieme Verlag; 2008.
- Seitz HK, Bühringer G, Mann K. Grenzwerte für den Konsum alkoholischer Getränke. In: Jahrbuch Sucht 2008. Neuland Verlagsgesellschaft; 2008.