Kontakt 2021, 23(3):207-213 | DOI: 10.32725/kont.2021.034
Participants' experiences of rehabilitation campSocial Sciences in Health - Original article
- 1 Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital in Prague, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
- 2 Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine, Department of Addictology, Prague, Czech Republic
- 3 University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Background: Enabling people to return to independent living following Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) is a challenge for rehabilitation. In co-operation with the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic, the non-governmental organization Rehalb holds week-long rehabilitation camps (RC). These deliberately take people from the hospital setting to a more demanding environment in order to encourage attendees to become more independent.
Aim: This study aimed to uncover and describe the personal experiences of rehabilitation camp participants.
Methods: A phenomenological approach was used. Data were gathered from 6 in-depth interviews.
Results: The RCs seem to provoke enhanced opportunities within the participants' changed capacities. The camp's activities provided opportunities for easier re-integration into society; significant progress was being observed in related aspects. Six themes, which incorporated several categories, were identified: "Doing more"; "Escaping stereotypes"; "Discovering hidden potential"; "Finding independence"; "Transferring to normal life" and "Building relationships".
Conclusions: The natural and constantly stimulating rehabilitation environment of the camps can be considered a very appropriate setting for interdisciplinary stimulation of independence skills of the ABI clients. In that matter, the RCs could be considered an important component of the rehabilitation process for people with the ABI diagnosis.
Keywords: Acquired brain injury; Adult; Interdisciplinary team; Occupational therapy; Rehabilitation camp
Grants and funding:
This study was supported by the Specific University Research (SVV) Programme No. 260500.
Conflicts of interest:
The authors have no conflict of interests to declare.
Received: December 15, 2020; Revised: May 13, 2021; Accepted: July 12, 2021; Prepublished online: August 3, 2021; Published: September 3, 2021 Show citation
References
- American Camp Association (2005). Directions: Youth Development Outcomes of the Camp Experience, A study conducted by Phillibier Research Associates and the American Camp Association. [online] [cit. 2020-10-30]. Available from: http://www.acacamps.org/research/enhance/directions
- Blinde EM, McClung LR (1997). Enhancing the physical and social self through recreational activity: Accounts of individual with physical disabilities. Adapt Phys Activ Q 14(4): 327-344.
Go to original source...
- Briery BG, Rabian B (1999). Psychosocial changes associated with participation in a pediatric summer camp. J Pediatr Psychol 24(2): 183-190. DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/24.2.183.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Damianakis T, Woodford MR (2012). Qualitative Research With Small Connected Communities Generating New Knowledge While Upholding Research Ethics. Qual Health Res 22(5): 708-718. DOI: 10.1177/1049732311431444.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- DePoy E, Gitlin LN (2019). Introduction to research: Understanding and applying multiple strategies. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby.
- Dohnálek J (2012). S čím se chlubíme? [online] [2020-10-30]. Available from: http://www.ictus.cz/cim_se_chubime
- Goodwin DL, Staples K (2005). The meaning of summer camp experiences to youths with disabilities. Adapt Phys Activ Q 22(2): 160-178. DOI: 10.1123/apaq.22.2.160.
Go to original source...
- Guillemin M, Gillam L (2004). Ethics, Reflexivity, and "Ethically Important Moments" in Research. Qual Inq 10(2): 261-280. DOI: 10.1177/1077800403262360.
Go to original source...
- Hanson CS, Nabavi D, Yuen HK (2001). The effect of sports on level of community integration as reported by persons with spinal cord injury. Am J Occup Ther 55(3): 332-338. DOI: 10.5014/ajot.55.3.332.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Hendl J (2016). Kvalitativní výzkum. Základní teorie, metody a aplikace. 4th ed. Praha: Portál.
- Kejklíčková I (2011). Logopedie v ošetřovatelské praxi. Praha: Grada, 128 p.
- Kielhofner G (2006). Research in Occupational Therapy: Methods of Inquiry for Enhancing Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Company.
- Kiernan G, Gormley M, MacLachlan M (2004). Outcomes associated with participation in a therapeutic recreation camping programme for children from 15 European countries: Data from the 'Barretstown Studies'. Soc Sci Med 59(5): 903-913. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.12.010.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Kvale S, Brinkmann S (2009). InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication, Inc.
- Maršálek P, Švestková O, Janečková M, Žílová T (2011). Doporučení k organizaci systému zdravotně-sociální péče o pacienty po získaném poškození mozku. Praha: Cerebrum.
- Martin JJ (2010). The Psychosocial Dynamics of Youth Disability Sport. Sport Sci Rev XIX(5-6). DOI: 10.2478/v10237-011-0032-9.
Go to original source...
- O'Mahar K, Holmbeck GN, Jandasek B, Zukerman J (2010). A Camp-based Intervention Targeting Independence Among Individuals with Spina Bifida. J Pediatr Psychol 35(8): 848-856. DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp125.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Rodová Z, Nováková O (2011). Rekondiční pobyty - most mezi teorií a praxí, Sborník příspěvků z 23. celostátní odborné konference České asociace ergoterapeutů. Praha: Česká asociace ergoterapeutů.
- Shenton AK (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Educ Inf 22(2): 63-75. DOI: 10.3233/EFI-2004-22201.
Go to original source...
- Švestková O, Angerová Y, Druga R, Pfeiffer J, Votava J (2017). Rehabilitace motoriky člověka. Praha: Grada, 320 p.
- Townsend EA, Polatajko HJ (2013). Enabling Occupation II: Advancing an Occupational Therapy Vision for Health, Well-being & Justice through Occupation. Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. 2nd ed. Ottawa, Ontario: CAOT Publications ACE.
- Vacková J (Ed.), et al. (2020). Sociální práce v systému koordinované rehabilitace. Praha: Grada, 208 p.
Go to original source...
- Wilcock AA, Hocking C (2015). An Occupational Perspective of Health. 3rd ed. Thorofare, NJ: Slack Incorporated.
- WHO (2017). Rehabilitation in health systems. Geneva: World Health Organization. [online] [cit. 2021-05-01]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1175964/retrieve
Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.